Guerrilla groups emerge in Leyte

A guerrilla operating in Capoocan

Uneasy peace reigned for about a month, and then it erupted. Not in one blow but pockets of explosions that appeared to be spontaneous. Gov. Torres, now a puppet governor of the Japanese, captures this spontaneous movement in his report to his Japanese masters.

“Then came the influx of discontented elements and ex-USAFFE soldiers from neighboring province, who, because of lack of food in those places, were now seeking refuge in Leyte where food was easier to procure…Upon their arrival in Leyte, they began to preach false propaganda. To a certain extent, the ground was fertile, and without much difficulty, they succeeded in organizing bands and guerillas. 

About the beginning of August, when we had almost everything normally functioning...troubles began. They began to cut telegraph and telephone lines, destroy bridges, threaten and intimidate peace-loving inhabitants and officials cooperating with the Japanese, and sometimes kidnapping and killing them. Some began to loot stores and bodegas in remote places, stopped passenger trucks and extorted money from conductors and passengers. In some municipalities, the treasury and post office were robbed and stores looted.”[i]

Although Torres seemed to blame external elements for sowing the discontent, there is little evidence that it was indeed so. The “discontented elements” were natives of Leyte themselves who had began to experience the atrocities and barbarism of Japanese rule under worsening economic conditions. He was also wrong about the time. As early as June 1942, barely a month after the Japanese set foot on the island, the crisis was beginning to be felt.

“Business was struggling at its bottom of collapse. The public was finding it harder to buy things for its needs.”[ii]
Male performance formula




[i] Lear, citing Torres’ letter to Japanese Military Administration for District of Visayas, dated December 21, 1942, p. 24
[ii] Ibid, Lear citing the report of  Provincial Revenue Agent Sevilla

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